Food and Wine Pairing
The main concept behind pairings is that certain elements such as texture and flavor in both food and wine interact with each other, and thus finding the right combination of these elements will make the entire dining experience more enjoyable. Wine and food matching is the process of pairing food dishes with wine to enhance the dining experience.
Matching by Contrast
It may seem paradoxical , but the most effective method of pairing is by juxtaposing wine and food that have clashing qualities . A fat and greasy dish like sweet Italian sausages would be paired with a dry , acidulous wine , like a zesty Barbera , that would cleanse the palate and lighten up the heaviness of the entree .
Matching by Similarity
Another common method is that of matching flavors of roughly equal intensity , color , bouquet or flavor . A sweet Inniskillin would be paired with delicate pastries , or a tart , acidic white such as Chablis , might taste better with a vinaigrette-dressed salad .
FOOD AND WINE PAIRING BY COURSES
APPETIZERS :
Best with light and dry white wines . If the appetizers are made with seafood , suggest more vibrant and aromatic white wines such as Viognier , Pinos Gris , Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Blanc , Alsatian Riesling , Arneis , Chenin Blanc
SOUPS :
Best with refined , semi-sweet white wines .
Suggestions : Pinot Blanc , Pinot Gris , Madeira , Sherry
RICE AND PASTA :
Pasta and rice are neutral foods , so wine pairings depend on the sauce . A general rule of thumb , pair white sauce
(butter or fish) with dry white wines and colorful sauces
(tomato or pesto) with rich red wines .
Suggestions :
(red) Pinot Noir , Grenache , Barbera d'Asti ,Valpolecialla
(white) Greco di Tufo , Gruner Veltliner , Chardonnay , Sancerre..........
BEWARE OF MUSHROOMS :
They don't love tannin or acidity , so they must be paired with light , lively rose wines .
Fish - Seafood :
Best with all types of white wines , especially for mild white fish . With other kinds of meatier fish , blush wines can work well too.
Suggestions
(white): Pinot Grigio , Chardonnay , Sauvignon Blanc , White Bordeaux , Pinot Gris
(rose ) : Rose de Provence , Rosado de Rioja
Beef :
Pair dry white wines with fried meat and luscious , austere reds with boiled and roasted beef .
Suggestions
(white) : Tocai , Verdicchio , Chardonnay White Bordeaux
(red ) : Sangiovese , Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , Syrah , Chianiti
Poultry :
Roasted poultry pairs well with soft , rich , well-balanced red wines . When boiled , they pair well with young , aromatic and dry reds .
Suggestions : Valpolicella Classico , Barbera , Grenache , Merlot , Syrah .
Vegetables :
Serving wine with vegetables depends on whether they are a main course or just a side dish , in which case the seafood , meat or poultry would determine the choice . Most vegetables dishes alone call for a wine on the light side , a white or rose .
A Wine and Food Pairing Guide
Sauvignon Blanc
Cheese/Nuts : feta , chevre , pine nuts
Meat/Fowl : chicken , turkey
Seafood : sole, oysters , scallops
Veggie/fruit : citrus , green apple , asparagus
Herb/spice : chives , tarragon , cilantro
Sauces : citrus , light
Desserts : sorbet , key lime pie
Riesling
Cheese/Nuts : havarti , gouda , candied walnuts
Meat/Fowl : smoked sausage , duck
Seafood : sea bass , trout
Veggie/fruit : apricots , chili peppers , pears
Herb/spice : rosemary , ginger
Sauces : sweet , BBQ , spice , chutney
Desserts : apple pie , caramel sauce
Chardonnay
Cheese/Nuts : aslago , havarti , almonds
Meat/Fowl : veal , chicken , pork loin
Seafood : halibut , shrimp , crab
Veggie/fruit : potato , apple , squash , mango
Herb/spice : tarragon , sesame , basil
Sauces : cream , pesto
Desserts : banana bread , vanilla pudding
Pinot Noir
Cheese/Nuts : goat cheese , brie , walnuts
Meat/Fowl : lamb , sausage ,filet mignon , roasted chicken
Seafood : orange roughy , tuna
Veggie/fruit : mushrooms , dried fruit , figs , strawberries
Herb/spice : nutmeg , cinnamon , clove
Sauces : mushroom , light-medium red , red sauce
Desserts : creme brulee , white chocolate
Syrah
Cheese/Nuts : sharp cheddar , roqueford , hazelnuts
Meat/Fowl : roast game , pepperoni , spicy sausage
Seafood : salmon
Veggie/fruit : currants , stewed , tomatoes , beets
Herb/spice : oregano , sage
Sauces : heavy , red , BBQ
Desserts : black forest cake , rhubarb pie
Merlot
Cheese/Nuts : parmesan , romano , chestnuts
Meat/Fowl : grilled meats steak
Seafood : grilled swordfish , tuna
Veggie/fruit : caramelized onions , tomatoes plums
Herb/spice : mint , rosemary , juniper
Sauces : bolognese , bearnaise
Desserts : dark chocolate , berries , fondue
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cheese/Nuts : cheddar , gorgonzola , walnuts
Meat/Fowl : venison , ribeye , beef stew
Seafood : grilled tuna
Veggie/fruit : black cherries , broccoli , tomatoes
Herb/spice : rosemary , juniper , lavender
Sauces : brown,tomato
Desserts : bittersweet,chocolate,espresso gelato
Zinfandel
Cheese/Nuts : ripe brie , agedcheese
Meat/Fowl : pork,spicy sausage,beef,duck
Seafood : cloppino , blackened fish
Veggie/fruit : cranberries , grilled peppers , eggplant
Herb/spice : pepper , nutmeg
Sauces : spicy , cajun , salsa
Desserts : spice cake,gingerbread,carrotcake