Food and Wine Pairing

The main concept behind pairings is that certain elements such as texture and flavor in both food and wine interact with each other, and thus finding the right combination of these elements will make the entire dining experience more enjoyable. Wine and food matching is the process of pairing food dishes with wine to enhance the dining experience.


Matching by Contrast

It may seem paradoxical , but the most effective method of pairing is by juxtaposing wine and food that have clashing qualities . A fat and greasy dish like sweet Italian sausages would be paired with a dry , acidulous wine , like a zesty Barbera , that would cleanse the palate and lighten up the heaviness of the entree .

Matching by Similarity

Another common method is that of matching flavors of roughly equal intensity , color , bouquet or flavor . A sweet Inniskillin would be paired with delicate pastries , or a tart , acidic white such as Chablis , might taste better with a vinaigrette-dressed salad .

FOOD AND WINE PAIRING BY COURSES

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APPETIZERS :

Best with light and dry white wines . If the appetizers are made with seafood , suggest more vibrant and aromatic white wines such as Viognier , Pinos Gris , Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Blanc , Alsatian Riesling , Arneis , Chenin Blanc

SOUPS :

Best with refined , semi-sweet white wines .

Suggestions : Pinot Blanc , Pinot Gris , Madeira , Sherry

RICE AND PASTA :

Pasta and rice are neutral foods , so wine pairings depend on the sauce . A general rule of thumb , pair white sauce

(butter or fish) with dry white wines and colorful sauces

(tomato or pesto) with rich red wines .

Suggestions :

(red) Pinot Noir , Grenache , Barbera d'Asti ,Valpolecialla
(white) Greco di Tufo , Gruner Veltliner , Chardonnay , Sancerre..........

BEWARE OF MUSHROOMS :

They don't love tannin or acidity , so they must be paired with light , lively rose wines .

Fish - Seafood :

Best with all types of white wines , especially for mild white fish . With other kinds of meatier fish , blush wines can work well too.

Suggestions

(white): Pinot Grigio , Chardonnay , Sauvignon Blanc , White Bordeaux , Pinot Gris

(rose ) : Rose de Provence , Rosado de Rioja

Beef :

Pair dry white wines with fried meat and luscious , austere reds with boiled and roasted beef .

Suggestions

(white) : Tocai , Verdicchio , Chardonnay White Bordeaux

(red ) : Sangiovese , Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , Syrah , Chianiti

Poultry :

Roasted poultry pairs well with soft , rich , well-balanced red wines . When boiled , they pair well with young , aromatic and dry reds .

Suggestions : Valpolicella Classico , Barbera , Grenache , Merlot , Syrah .

Vegetables :

Serving wine with vegetables depends on whether they are a main course or just a side dish , in which case the seafood , meat or poultry would determine the choice . Most vegetables dishes alone call for a wine on the light side , a white or rose .








A Wine and Food Pairing Guide

Sauvignon BlancCheese/Nuts   : feta ,chevre,pine nutsMeat/Fowl         :  chicken , turkeySeafood              : sole, oysters,scallopsVeggie/fruit     : citrus,green apple, asparagusHerb/spice       : chives,tarragon,cilantroSauces                :…

Sauvignon Blanc

Cheese/Nuts : feta , chevre , pine nuts

Meat/Fowl : chicken , turkey

Seafood : sole, oysters , scallops

Veggie/fruit : citrus , green apple , asparagus

Herb/spice : chives , tarragon , cilantro

Sauces : citrus , light

Desserts : sorbet , key lime pie

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Riesling

Cheese/Nuts : havarti , gouda , candied walnuts

Meat/Fowl : smoked sausage , duck

Seafood : sea bass , trout

Veggie/fruit : apricots , chili peppers , pears

Herb/spice : rosemary , ginger

Sauces : sweet , BBQ , spice , chutney

Desserts : apple pie , caramel sauce

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Chardonnay

Cheese/Nuts : aslago , havarti , almonds

Meat/Fowl : veal , chicken , pork loin

Seafood : halibut , shrimp , crab

Veggie/fruit : potato , apple , squash , mango

Herb/spice : tarragon , sesame , basil

Sauces : cream , pesto

Desserts : banana bread , vanilla pudding

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Pinot Noir

Cheese/Nuts : goat cheese , brie , walnuts

Meat/Fowl : lamb , sausage ,filet mignon , roasted chicken

Seafood : orange roughy , tuna

Veggie/fruit : mushrooms , dried fruit , figs , strawberries

Herb/spice : nutmeg , cinnamon , clove

Sauces : mushroom , light-medium red , red sauce

Desserts : creme brulee , white chocolate

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Syrah

Cheese/Nuts : sharp cheddar , roqueford , hazelnuts

Meat/Fowl : roast game , pepperoni , spicy sausage

Seafood : salmon

Veggie/fruit : currants , stewed , tomatoes , beets

Herb/spice : oregano , sage

Sauces : heavy , red , BBQ

Desserts : black forest cake , rhubarb pie

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Merlot

Cheese/Nuts : parmesan , romano , chestnuts

Meat/Fowl : grilled meats steak

Seafood : grilled swordfish , tuna

Veggie/fruit : caramelized onions , tomatoes plums

Herb/spice : mint , rosemary , juniper

Sauces : bolognese , bearnaise

Desserts : dark chocolate , berries , fondue

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Cabernet Sauvignon

Cheese/Nuts : cheddar , gorgonzola , walnuts

Meat/Fowl : venison , ribeye , beef stew

Seafood : grilled tuna

Veggie/fruit : black cherries , broccoli , tomatoes

Herb/spice : rosemary , juniper , lavender

Sauces : brown,tomato

Desserts : bittersweet,chocolate,espresso gelato

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Zinfandel

Cheese/Nuts : ripe brie , agedcheese

Meat/Fowl : pork,spicy sausage,beef,duck

Seafood : cloppino , blackened fish

Veggie/fruit : cranberries , grilled peppers , eggplant

Herb/spice : pepper , nutmeg

Sauces : spicy , cajun , salsa

Desserts : spice cake,gingerbread,carrotcake